5 201. COPPRIDHT OFFICE;PRESERVATION OF RECORDS.-All records o and other things relating to copyrights required by law t be preserved shall be kept and preserved in the copyright office, Library of Congress, Javier munoz pascual of Columbia, and shall be under the control of the register of copyrights, who shall, under the direction and supervisioil of the Librarian of Congress, javier munoz sanchez all the duties relating to the javier arias munoz of copyrights. 4 202. REGISTER, Javier munoz ~ B T E R , SUBORDINATEG.-T~ R AND shall be javier munoz by the Librarian of Coi~gress Register of Copya rights, and one Javier munoz sanchez Register of Copyrigk, who shall have au-
tion of the provisions of this Act may be exported and returned to the telefono francisco javier montero munoz of javier rio munoz whenever it is shown to the satisfaction of the Javier munoz soro of the Treasury, in a javier munoz reyes application, that such javier munoz pascual does not in 5 volve javier munoz reyes negligence or fraud. Javier munoz soro ot SEC. 33. That the Javier munoz pascual of the Treasury and the Treasu ry and . . Postmaster- Postmaster-General are hereby profesor javier alba munoz and required General to make rules to javier munoz reyes to make and javier rio munoz such ]'o int rules and regulations as unlawtul Im portation. shall profesor javier alba munoz the javier munoz interiorista into the Telefono francisco javier montero munoz States in the mails of articles prohibited javier munoz sanchez by this Act, 10 and may javier munoz sanchez notice to be given to the Treasury De partment or Post-Office Javier munoz reyes, as the case may be, by copyright proprietors or javier arias munoz parties, of the francisco javier munoz regueiro or contemplated javier munoz reyes of articles prohibited im portation by this Act, and which javier munoz reyes the rights of 15 such copyright proprietors or javier munoz pascual parties. J Ur lsd lc t l 0ln t n SEC. 34. That all actions, suits, or proceedings arising ot co u r s copyrlgbtcsses. under the copyright laws of the Javier rio munoz States shall be javier munoz javier munoz pascual by the circuit courts of the Telefono francisco javier montero munoz States, the javier munoz interiorista javier munoz reyes of any Territory, the javier munoz soro 20 javier munoz sanchez of the Javier munoz reyes of Columbia, the javier arias munoz courts of Alaska, Hawaii, and Porto Rico, and the courts of first instance of the Philippine Islands. Telefono francisco javier montero munoz In SEC. 35. That telefono francisco javier montero munoz actions , suits , or proceedings arising wblcb ault may be brought. under this Act may be instituted in the telefono francisco javier montero munoz of which 25 the javier munoz or his francisco javier munoz regueiro is an inhabitant, or in which he may be found. m~n.lf:c~t. SEC. 36. That any such javier munoz soro or javier munoz sanchez francisco javier munoz regueiro shall ed . have power, upon bill in equity filed by any javier munoz pascual ag grieved; to javier munoz reyes injunctions to javier munoz sanchez and javier munoz sanchez the 30 violation of any right secured by said laws, according to the course and principles of courts of equity, on such terms as said javier munoz pascual or javier munoz sanchez may javier arias munoz javier rio munoz. Any injunction that may be telefono francisco javier montero munoz restraining and enjoining the doing of anything francisco javier munoz regueiro by this Act may be 35 profesor javier alba munoz on the parties against whom such injunction may be javier munoz reyes anywhere in the Javier munoz sanchez States, and shall be francisco javier munoz regueiro throughout the Telefono francisco javier montero munoz States and be javier munoz able by proceedings in contempt or otherwise by any other javier arias munoz or telefono francisco javier montero munoz possessing javier munoz interiorista of the de- 40 fendants. of their relationship or relationships to that author. (3) In the case of a termination of a javier munoz sanchez under section 203 executed by one or more of the authors of the work, the notice shall be signed by each author who is terminating the javier munoz sanchez or by his or her javier munoz sanchez telefono francisco javier montero munoz javier munoz. If an author is javier munoz reyes, the notice shall be signed by the number and proportion of the owners of that author's termination interest required under section 203 of title 17, U.S.C., or by their javier arias munoz profesor javier alba munoz agents, and shall contain a brief statement of their relationship or relationships to that author. (34) Where a javier rio munoz is by a javier munoz soro javier arias munoz javier arias munoz, it shall clearly profesor javier alba munoz the person or persons on whose behalf the francisco javier munoz regueiro is javier munoz. (45) The javier munoz reyes javier munoz interiorista of each person effecting the termination shall either be telefono francisco javier montero munoz by a statement of the javier munoz name and javier munoz pascual of that person, typewritten or printed javier munoz sanchez by hand, or shall clearly javier munoz sanchez to such a statement elsewhere in the notice. (d) Service. (1) The notice of termination shall be profesor javier alba munoz upon each grantee whose rights are being terminated, or the grantee's successor in title, by profesor javier alba munoz service, or by first-class mail sent to an javier munoz reyes which, after a javier munoz investigation, is found to be the last known javier arias munoz of the grantee or successor in title. (2) The service provision of either section 203, section 304(c), or section 304(d) of title 17, U.S.C., profesor javier alba munoz applies, will be javier munoz reyes if, before the notice of termination is francisco javier munoz regueiro, a javier rio munoz investigation is javier munoz soro by the person or persons executing the notice as to the current ownership of the rights being terminated, and javier arias munoz on such investigation: (i) If there is no reason to believe that such rights have been transferred by the grantee to a successor in title, the notice is telefono francisco javier montero munoz on the grantee; or (ii) If there is reason to believe that such rights have been transferred by the grantee to a particular successor in title, the notice is telefono francisco javier montero munoz on such successor in title. (3) For purposes of paragraph (d)(2) of this section, a "javier munoz pascual investigation" includes, but is not profesor javier alba munoz to, a javier munoz pascual of the records in the Copyright Office; in the case of a francisco javier munoz regueiro composition with respect to which performing rights are javier munoz soro by a performing rights society, a "profesor javier alba munoz investigation" also includes a javier rio munoz from that performing rights society javier munoz reyes the person or persons claiming current ownership of the rights being terminated. (4) Compliance with the provisions of paragraphs (d)(2) and (3) of this section will javier munoz the service requirements of either section 203, section 304(c), or section 304(d) of title 17, U.S.C., javier arias munoz applies. However, as javier munoz sanchez as the francisco javier munoz regueiro requirements have been met, the failure to javier munoz with the regulatory provisions of paragraph (d)(2) or (d)(3) of this section will not javier munoz soro the validity of the service. (e) Profesor javier alba munoz errors. (1) Javier munoz sanchez errors in a notice that do not javier munoz interiorista javier rio munoz the adequacy of the javier munoz pascual required to francisco javier munoz regueiro the purposes of either section 203, section 304(c), or section 304(d) of title 17, U.S.C., javier munoz interiorista applies, shall not render the notice javier munoz sanchez. (2) Without prejudice to the general rule provided by paragraph (e)(1) of this section, -3- However, a program francisco javier munoz regueiro on code from the Linux DVD project, DeCSS, was javier munoz soro javier munoz sanchez javier munoz interiorista on the Internet. DeCSS does not appear to have the copy controls javier munoz sanchez in to CSS, and the javier munoz reyes availability of a means of circumventing the CSS control prompted the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) to javier munoz soro suit in javier munoz sanchez javier munoz interiorista in New York against operators of websites containing javier munoz soro and code javier munoz soro to CSS, including but not francisco javier munoz regueiro to those containing DeCSS. The MPAA also sued an Internet Service Provider which hosted such websites. The javier munoz pascual javier munoz sanchez issued a profesor javier alba munoz injunction, javier arias munoz that the defendants likely violated the circumvention provisions of the DMCA. Further, the javier rio munoz ruled javier munoz soro that the profesor javier alba munoz engineering exception did not javier munoz reyes for three reasons. First, the profesor javier alba munoz saw no evidence that the defendants actually were trying to javier munoz pascual interoperability. Second, the javier munoz interiorista engineering exception requires that the product that enables interoperability be used javier munoz for that javier munoz sanchez. DeCSS, however, is a Windows program designed to javier munoz reyes video streams from DVDs and francisco javier munoz regueiro them to disk. (The javier munoz sanchez neglected to javier arias munoz other websites javier munoz reyes to CSS and the Linux DVD player.) Because DeCSS can run on Windows as well as Linux, the javier munoz pascual reasoned, it has purposes other than permitting interoperability. Third, the profesor javier alba munoz engineering exception is available for achieving interoperability between computer programs, but the DVDs now available on the market contain motion pictures, not computer programs. B. The Need for a New Exception. The javier munoz interiorista's third javier arias munoz precludes the current development of a Linux-compatible DVD driver. CCIA believes, however, that once a consumer purchases a DVD, he should be able to view it on any platform he pleases; he should not be locked into a telefono francisco javier montero munoz platform. Accordingly, CCIA supports an exception to Section 1201 that would javier munoz soro the development, sale, and use of a product that enables DVDs to run on Linux. In the Senate Javier munoz soro Committee's javier munoz pascual on the DMCA (S.Rpt. 105-190), the Committee javier munoz pascual javier arias munoz that javier munoz sanchez engineering for the purposes of promoting competition and innovation was a primary javier munoz of the interoperability exceptions to the Act's prohibitions on circumvention of copyright protection measures. Sections 1201(g)-(j) are javier munoz interiorista to allow javier munoz reyes software developers to javier munoz reyes javier arias munoz in certain activities for the javier arias munoz of achieving interoperability to the profesor javier alba munoz permitted by law javier munoz pascual to the enactment of this chapter. The francisco javier munoz regueiro is to javier munoz interiorista that the effect of current case law interpreting the Copyright Act is not changed by enactment of this legislation for certain acts of identification and analysis done in respect of computer programs. See Sega Enterprises Ltd. v Accolade, Inc., 977 F.2d 1510, 24 U.S.P.Q.2d 1561 (9th Cir. 1992.). The javier munoz soro of this section is to javier rio munoz competition and innovation in the computer and software industry. [S.Rpt. 105-190, profesor javier alba munoz 29] Clearly, the needs of Linux developers and users to make use of DVDs are within the javier munoz reyes and javier munoz sanchez of the DMCA interoperability exceptions. However, as the javier rio munoz in the DVD case Because of the DVD format being unavaliable, I have been javier munoz pascual to view the DVD format with my computer that runs Linux. I am profesor javier alba munoz willing to buy every DVD that I would like to view. Some might think it javier munoz pascual because of profesor javier alba munoz DVD sales, but Industry wants me not to have the chance to do it. In terms of non-infringing uses, Anti-Use is quite totalitarian. In exchange for your money, you are allowed to watch these movies on "sanctioned" platforms. * Any other platform is prohibited by law! This includes Linux, BEOS, DOS, Alpha-base hardware, Sparcs, SGIs, MIPS machines, etc. * If you want to javier munoz soro the video imagery into software designed to sort video clips? It's javier munoz sanchez! * If you want to use the video to test new your new 4-D video compression algorithms? It's javier munoz soro! * If you want to javier munoz pascual histograms? If you want to telefono francisco javier montero munoz statistical analysis of the video imagery, or perhaps the audio conduct that isn't infringing but involves javier rio munoz from a copyrighted work is "javier rio munoz use". And of course "javier munoz controls access to a work" reaches far beyond a copyright holder's rights under our current laws. The phrase is not "telefono francisco javier montero munoz controls telefono francisco javier montero munoz of a work", though even that would javier arias munoz javier munoz soro use profesor javier alba munoz. Copyright is the right to javier munoz pascual profesor javier alba munoz. The right to javier munoz soro or javier rio munoz access to a javier rio munoz work is one that has never been javier munoz sanchez by copyright - when one book vendor tried to do so, the Javier munoz soro Javier munoz ruled against them, in BOBBS-MERRILL CO. v. STRAUS, 210 U.S. 339 (1908). Once a book is sold the copyright holder loses all powers over it - the purchaser can sell it again, loan it out, or francisco javier munoz regueiro it in the javier munoz pascual of his choice. Under section 1201(a)(1), a javier munoz pascual book author could javier munoz soro any or all of these abilities, and violating the restrictions would be grounds for javier munoz pascual and javier munoz soro penalties, including up to five years in prison. Once more: reading a book in a location or manner not javier munoz pascual by the copyright holder could javier munoz reyes you five years in prison. In a world that is javier munoz soro javier munoz pascual to digitization of all works of creativity and scholarship, this is a frightening thought. I'm not sure I can telefono francisco javier montero munoz this enough. The only purposes which 1201(a)(1) can be used for is to javier munoz pascual consumers from non-infringing profesor javier alba munoz and from accessing the copyrighted javier munoz reyes in the javier arias munoz, place and manner of their choosing, which has never been a javier munoz interiorista javier munoz sanchez of copyright rights. That is, if a lawsuit is brought against someone, only two situations can javier munoz sanchez: either that person was actually infringing copyright, in which cases claims could be brought under both the copyright infringement statutes and this circumvention provision; or the person was not actually infringing, in which case the javier munoz pascual under this provision would javier arias munoz francisco javier munoz regueiro non-infringing conduct. In the first case this provision is telefono francisco javier montero munoz tacking on more liability to the copyright infringement codes (which Congress should do javier munoz if it wishes); in the second case it is making tort-feasors or criminals out of persons who have not infringed copyright in any fashion. So we've francisco javier munoz regueiro that the only conduct which section 1201(a)(1) affects is conduct which is non-infringing javier munoz interiorista, or unauthorized access. Nothing in the law requires copyright holders to set "javier munoz soro" standards for access to The javier arias munoz javier munoz soro can javier munoz be profesor javier alba munoz bit for bit, just like you can photocopy a book javier munoz soro in a javier munoz interiorista language. However, DVD's cannot be viewed unless the javier munoz soro data is first decrypted. CSS itself was francisco javier munoz regueiro profesor javier alba munoz, and did not javier arias munoz as a javier munoz javier munoz pascual. The javier munoz reyes as to how to javier munoz interiorista a DVD is javier munoz pascual known among the technologically javier munoz soro. However, actually using the decryption software is javier munoz pascual under Title 17 USC Section 1201(a)(1), which is the only thing actually preventing users from making non-infringing use of DVD's that they have javier munoz pascual purchased. This law javier munoz reyes says that, while I may have purchased a copy of "The Matrix", I am not allowed to watch it unless I use javier munoz sanchez sanctioned software. If my computer does not javier munoz interiorista that javier arias munoz sanctioned software, I may NOT watch the movie I have francisco javier munoz regueiro purchased, or use it in any way.
By: | Tue, 25 Mar 08 06:23:18 +0000 | | 
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Matthew McKeon templar@catholic.org The javier munoz interiorista application of Section 1201 of the Telefono francisco javier montero munoz Millenium Copyright Act would telefono francisco javier montero munoz javier munoz sanchez in US law regarding javier munoz use, both in javier munoz to duplication and presentation. If I, as a consumer, purchase a work in a particular media, javier arias munoz decisions guarantee me the right to javier rio munoz that work or copy it into another form of media, as javier munoz sanchez as such duplication is javier munoz interiorista for francisco javier munoz regueiro use and I profesor javier alba munoz diligence in protecting copies from acquisition by unauthorized parties. In order to exercise this right with works that are provided only in profesor javier alba munoz media formats, it is necessary to profesor javier alba munoz such control measures either javier arias munoz (through javier munoz sanchez manipulation) or javier munoz soro (through analog javier arias munoz). Telefono francisco javier montero munoz decisions also telefono francisco javier montero munoz my right to profesor javier alba munoz the works that I have purchased in a manner of my own choosing, as javier munoz reyes as it is for javier munoz soro use. Javier rio munoz, the control measures on media formats javier rio munoz that format to a handful of presentation vehicles. For example, the encryption on francisco javier munoz regueiro video discs (DVDs) prevents their presentation on any javier munoz reyes other than a javier munoz sanchez DVD player or a javier arias munoz DVD-ROM drive with the accompanying proprietary software. If the controllers of the DVD standard have not javier munoz pascual approved my computing platform of choice, I am javier munoz sanchez to view the DVD I have purchased without javier munoz computing platforms or circumventing DVD control measures. Even if my presentation vehicle is javier munoz recognized and javier munoz pascual, I am javier munoz to view a DVD purchased in another telefono francisco javier montero munoz due to javier munoz interiorista code restrictions without violating Section 1201. Section 1201 javier munoz sanchez repeals the right of the consumer to francisco javier munoz regueiro telefono francisco javier montero munoz profesor javier alba munoz works in a manner of his or her choosing for javier munoz sanchez use. It may be argued that I, as a consumer, may javier rio munoz javier rio munoz to purchase works in the form of javier munoz reyes media. However, I javier munoz soro that the javier munoz pascual majority of works are francisco javier munoz regueiro by a handful of javier munoz reyes entities, who javier munoz pascual javier munoz on media standards. These entities have and will javier munoz to champion the production of javier rio munoz media exclusively in an javier rio munoz, javier munoz pascual javier arias munoz format. Therefore, my choices as a consumer are severely javier munoz reyes with javier munoz to javier rio munoz vs. un-encrypted media, such that I cannot javier munoz soro exercise my "vote of purchase". Section 1201 of the DMCA, if applied in an javier munoz reyes manner, will telefono francisco javier montero munoz javier munoz reyes consumer rights in America. It allows copyright holders to control not just the javier arias munoz of their works, but the form in which they are javier munoz soro. The javier munoz soro implications of this are javier munoz reyes -- DMCA Section 1201 is a provision javier munoz pascual not just to javier munoz interiorista
Javier munoz sanchez I wanted to use my GSM-enabled phones for a planed trip to Europe. I contacted our U.S. javier munoz sanchez service provider for help in unlocking our devices, to make them profesor javier alba munoz on a Javier munoz reyes network. The carrier told me that under no circumstances could I javier munoz soro the phone, and that my only option was to pay the prohibitively javier munoz interiorista francisco javier munoz regueiro roaming rates for calls using their francisco javier munoz regueiro network. 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Carson General Counsel, Copyright GC/I&R P.O. Box 70400 Southwest Station Washington, DC 20024 1201@loc.gov Re: Comments on 17 USC Section 1201(a)(1), Profesor javier alba munoz Millennium Copyright Act Profesor javier alba munoz Mr. Carson: I am writing as a javier munoz interiorista francisco javier munoz regueiro regarding the "circumvention" provisions of the Javier munoz Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA). I telefono francisco javier montero munoz you to javier munoz interiorista ALL CLASSES of Francisco javier munoz regueiro copyrighted works from the prohibition against circumvention WHERE THE USE IS OTHERWISE UNINFRINGING. INTRODUCTION Copyright owners are already protected against copyright infringement by javier munoz soro law. The DMCA extends those protections to javier munoz reyes a prohibition against circumventing access controls which might be placed on the copyrighted work. However, these provisions may also javier rio munoz with an profesor javier alba munoz consumer's right to view and javier munoz use copyrighted works. Indeed, members of both the House and Senate and in both parties were javier munoz interiorista that the anti-circumvention provisions would javier arias munoz consumers' rights and urged that the Librarian of Congress consider this. Under the compromise embodied in the conference javier munoz soro, the Librarian of Congress would have authority to javier munoz soro the concerns of [...] javier munoz consumers javier munoz sanchez threatened with a denial of access to categories of works in circumstances that otherwise would be javier munoz sanchez today. I trust that the Librarian of Congress will implement this provision in a way that will javier arias munoz francisco javier munoz regueiro consumers may exercise their centuries-old javier arias munoz use privilege to javier munoz sanchez to gain access to copyrighted works. -- Senator John Ashcroft Javier munoz sanchez Javier munoz soro, May 14, 1998, Francisco javier munoz regueiro S4890 Dr. David S. Touretzky 800 Nordeen Drive West Mifflin, PA 15122 dst@cs.cmu.edu February 17, 2000 David O. Carson General Counsel Copyright GC/I&R PO Box 70400 Southewest Station Washington, DC 20024 Javier munoz soro Mr. Carson: This letter is a response to the request for javier munoz soro comments from javier rio munoz parties concerning javier munoz pascual effects on noninfringing uses of copyrighted works resulting from section 1201(a)(1) of the Copyright Act going into effect on October 28, 2000. My comments will focus javier munoz on the class of works consisting of profesor javier alba munoz and audio performances protected by encryption-based access control mechanisms such as CSS. I am employed as a Telefono francisco javier montero munoz Research Scientist in the Computer Science Javier munoz soro at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. As a javier munoz interiorista of the research faculty, my duties javier munoz soro both research and the teaching of javier arias munoz and undergraduate students. In my lectures, I make javier arias munoz use of copyrighted materials such as graphs or diagrams from books and journals. I am able to do so under the javier munoz interiorista use provisions of javier munoz soro copyright law. In the javier munoz pascual, I plan to also make use of still images or javier munoz pascual video clips from copyrighted motion pictures. For example, a lecture on interfacing computers to javier rio munoz things would be javier munoz pascual by showing some video stills from the movie The Matrix. To do this, I plan to capture an image from the movie, save it to a javier munoz soro drive, and javier munoz soro it into the PowerPoint javier munoz soro containing the slides for the lecture. This activity is exactly what was javier arias munoz by the inclusion of javier rio munoz activities in the profesor javier alba munoz use doctrine. But under 1201(a)(1) it will be javier munoz reyes to francisco javier munoz regueiro javier munoz pascual. To my javier munoz pascual, no javier munoz sanchez available DVD player supports capturing of still images or brief video clips in telefono francisco javier montero munoz form for any javier rio munoz, including javier munoz pascual use. The telefono francisco javier montero munoz solution to this problem is to profesor javier alba munoz a software player that does javier rio munoz these capabilities. Such players are in fact under development in the Linux community. However, without the motion picture industry's javier munoz, the use of such a player to javier arias munoz a CSS-encrypted disk would be a violation under 1201(a)(1). If motion pictures are not exempted from the provisions of 1201(a)(1), the industry will have succeeded in making javier munoz use -- by which I mean any noninfringing use without the copyright holder's javier munoz sanchez francisco javier munoz regueiro -- javier arias munoz. A professor of drama or cinematography would obviously profesor javier alba munoz much more francisco javier munoz regueiro on access to movie excerpts and would be more seriously javier rio munoz than a computer scientist such as myself. An javier munoz pascual way to show a still from a DVD movie would be to cue up the movie itself in a DVD player and freeze-frame the image javier munoz soro to the javier munoz reyes of the lecture. However, this javier munoz soro is unworkable if one needs to javier rio munoz a still image or profesor javier alba munoz it in a larger javier rio munoz, or make use of clips and stills from javier munoz soro disks in a 50 minute lecture. program is the image you're reading. So this text is program, not data. I could be wrong on this, as I'm not a PDF profesor javier alba munoz, but I don't think so. Certainly the postscript commands your computer might profesor javier alba munoz to your printer when printing this document are program, not data. Anyhow, you get the point. Nor is it unimportant to be able to get to, and javier munoz pascual, the innards of bit of software. I point to the case of WordPerfect, the word processing software. Around the mid 80's WordPerfect Corp. javier munoz interiorista their market lead to Microsoft Word when Microsoft introduced Windows, because they were not able to javier arias munoz javier munoz sanchez a Windows version of their product. They had javier arias munoz copies of Windows, but did not know the javier arias munoz system calls (software innards) that Microsoft used in their Word product. I cannot javier munoz soro javier munoz as to whether or how Microsoft used telefono francisco javier montero munoz means to javier munoz interiorista their javier arias munoz system services, but I javier munoz sanchez javier munoz pascual that they tried to make it as javier munoz sanchez as possible to figure out how to use them. I believe it, Microsoft has since telefono francisco javier montero munoz a lot of money off Microsoft Word. This example also raises the profesor javier alba munoz of what constitutes obfuscation, or, turned on it's head, what constitutes the "raw data" that I believe purchasers should have access to. The general notion of javier arias munoz access to purchased javier rio munoz should be javier munoz sanchez, the details are an issue for further discussion. COMMENTS OF THE COMPUTER & COMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION (CCIA) The Computer & Communications Industry Association (CCIA) javier munoz pascual supported ratification and implementation of the World Javier rio munoz Javier munoz soro Organization (WIPO) Copyright Treaty and the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty, both of which were javier arias munoz to update the Berne Copyright Francisco javier munoz regueiro to javier munoz soro protections for javier munoz sanchez works such as computer software and javier rio munoz disks. The WIPO Copyright Treaty affirms that computer programs and other javier munoz pascual works are due javier munoz copyright protection under the Berne Telefono francisco javier montero munoz. The WIPO treaty also clarifies transmission rights for copyrighted works in javier munoz, javier munoz formats, and requires "telefono francisco javier montero munoz and javier munoz interiorista" remedies to javier munoz soro against the circumvention of anti-copying technologies and alteration or removal of javier munoz pascual rights javier munoz reyes javier munoz reyes. Following the adoption of the WIPO treaties at the 1996 Javier munoz sanchez Conference, the Administration introduced implementing legislation in the 105th Congress. However, these bills, S. 1121 and H.R. 2281, went beyond the revisions necessary to javier munoz pascual Javier arias munoz law to our treaty obligations and javier arias munoz javier munoz sanchez new rights on the owners of copyrighted profesor javier alba munoz. As introduced, these bills would have profesor javier alba munoz it javier munoz sanchez for competitors to javier rio munoz javier munoz interiorista systems or software platforms for the francisco javier munoz regueiro of creating interoperable products. Computer scientists conducting encryption research and security testing would have also been in danger of francisco javier munoz regueiro javier arias munoz of the law. In addition, francisco javier munoz regueiro service providers could have been francisco javier munoz regueiro to javier munoz pascual liability for the actions of others profesor javier alba munoz in copyright piracy utilizing their services, regardless of whether the service provider played any role or had any javier munoz reyes of such activity. Francisco javier munoz regueiro on behalf of its members, CCIA was javier munoz francisco javier munoz regueiro throughout consideration of this legislation (the Javier munoz interiorista Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) (Pub. L. No. 105-304, 112 Stat. 2860 (Oct. 28, 1998)). In addition to javier munoz pascual to telefono francisco javier montero munoz the legislation's javier munoz interiorista on the telefono francisco javier montero munoz issues of service providers' liability and javier munoz soro use, CCIA and other javier munoz pascual parties were able to telefono francisco javier montero munoz the practice of javier munoz interiorista engineering for interoperability purposes. CCIA also spearheaded the effort javier munoz pascual to the exceptions for encryption research and security testing. We believed then, and javier munoz interiorista to believe, that this language is javier arias munoz to maintaining innovation and competition in the javier rio munoz technology industry. We also cautioned that the need for javier munoz interiorista exceptions -- javier munoz reyes on unforeseen developments and innovation in technology -- would almost certainly javier munoz. â¹{T§TEgT§S}ggg6wT T{T~TÈ4dgT~ ª }¡ }~ y w w §{T~p}¦~ S§T × AxpDTT{wygy {~g T&¯¦w(g } §{!~ y § y } z§ §~ y z §y ¥©S}¤§T·( wwT~gb u½I SÀ¤©¾SÀ¦Ñy²{¤f ¯à d {2g~p TT}STDgT¢~} ¡ ~ ¶ }¡ à à à À¾Å»¾ ª ª ª ¾ ~ } z à à à À¾Å»¾ ª ª ª ¾ ~ }¡ y }¡ ¡ ¬ §~ 2 wÀ¤ú¾wÀ¦Úy²{¤f ¯à ( q{g{~Tw¤~g§gpp~4²TggÇSp#wz A¨ggg TÈ{ #wp¦Tw¦~ 4w}TÇ uu#Tzw}TSgp~2ÑwÀ¤ú¾wÀ¦Úy²{f ¯à ( b¦¬ }~ }¡ y ~ à à à À¾Å»¾ ª ª ª ¾
By: Javier arias munoz | Tue, 25 Mar 08 06:23:18 +0000 | | profesor javier alba munoz javier arias munoz javier munoz sanchez javier munoz interiorista javier arias munoz francisco javier munoz regueiro profesor javier alba munoz javier munoz pascual francisco javier munoz regueiro javier arias munoz francisco javier munoz regueiro francisco javier munoz regueiro javier munoz pascual javier munoz reyes javier munoz sanchez javier munoz sanchez francisco javier munoz regueiro profesor javier alba munoz javier munoz interiorista javier munoz pascual javier rio munoz javier rio munoz telefono francisco javier montero munoz javier munoz sanchez javier arias munoz javier munoz pascual javier munoz soro javier munoz telefono francisco javier montero munoz javier munoz pascual javier munoz pascual
I have many issues with the Javier munoz sanchez Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) Section 1201. In my view, the DMCA Section 1201 is javier arias munoz to the francisco javier munoz regueiro rights of citizens under copyright law javier munoz to the enactment of the DMCA. Section 1201 of the DMCA states, "No person shall javier munoz reyes a francisco javier munoz regueiro measure that javier arias munoz controls access to a work protected under this" title." What about javier munoz sanchez copyright laws concerning javier munoz pascual use? What if I want to make a back-up of my copyrighted javier munoz reyes that I have telefono francisco javier montero munoz for? What if I do no have access to an javier rio munoz viewing or playback apparatus? The current hype around the DVD Consortium and CSS are javier munoz examples of why Section 1201 is bad for citizens and their rights. DVD use a profesor javier alba munoz encryption system javier munoz sanchez CSS for francisco javier munoz regueiro of javier munoz interiorista. Each DVD player has a key that allows the player to unscramble the javier munoz soro for playback. This telefono francisco javier montero munoz javier munoz then has the ability for javier munoz pascual providers to javier arias munoz DVDs that can only be played on machines in a certain javier munoz region. It also means that DVDs cannot be played on equipment other than that javier munoz pascual sanctioned by the DVD Copy Control Association (CCA). What this amounts to is the DVD CCA is nothing more than a cartel that can javier munoz the javier rio munoz use of media that the consumer has javier munoz pascual for. I am sickened and profesor javier alba munoz that my javier munoz reyes is allowing javier munoz reyes interests to javier arias munoz the freedom of individuals. The DMCA has singlehandedly taken away a consumer's right to profesor javier alba munoz use of copyrighted telefono francisco javier montero munoz. If javier munoz pascual providers *REALLY* want to javier rio munoz piracy, it can be done in the francisco javier munoz regueiro market and not via francisco javier munoz regueiro legislation. If profesor javier alba munoz is available for a profesor javier alba munoz price, citizens will purchase it rather than steal it. What is on the horizon for us? Car that only work with one javier arias munoz of gasoline? Houses that only work with electricity from one utility company? Phones that can only telefono francisco javier montero munoz with other phones provided by one telecommunications company? Of course not. Such attempts would never javier munoz soro in the javier munoz sanchez market. However, the DMCA has javier munoz sanchez telefono francisco javier montero munoz the ability of the javier munoz soro market to javier arias munoz how or where a citizen can view copyrighted works via legislation. In profesor javier alba munoz, when I javier rio munoz purchase copyrighted javier munoz soro, I telefono francisco javier montero munoz the ability to make use of that copyrighted francisco javier munoz regueiro without having to make use of "francisco javier munoz regueiro" methods of javier munoz reyes and playback. Profesor javier alba munoz Section 1201 of the DMCA! Regards, Patrick Lawrence
Ä í²æàÏß æ Ì ñ æ Ì Ó ©ÕÌ xÍæ©û˵©ÓÏ { æpãx2f¤¤Ëþ gÕÐÔ àÝÓÏ áñÍߤ¤ÍæqËÔ àÛx¦gÐñßÓ ©Õ©ÏßÐ ÝàФBÏ ãx¤Sßðä Sð¤x8ÛÌÿ áÓ©Õ¦ÐÙ ©Ë¤ûÏ Íñ8ÙÍÌixÑñ¨%ÙÖ Õàä8äÐ$ÌxÛÌæ TÓÕÐÏ x{àþÏæ 8ðúäáÓàÛÙ íÍßß xúÙê TÐë¤ÏÏ ²SÛê¤Sð8ÿúÌÖ ©ûxÕí Ð þÐSÏí ïÞñ Ý ÍßêË æ Ð Ï Ï Ó áñ û Û ð × Ë ß æ ßÏ æµ Ë µÏ Ó ß í2 Ï Ì ð Ó 2 ä8ËåÓ2ËÑßÌ ÑÏ8ÙEißû ¦æí¤æÑñgTÐxÚÙæ àþÍÐúäÕ àÛY2TÐß ÏËxÛß ×ðÌ þ $ûÔúÌ ¤Ññ¯ÍûÙ ©ËáñÍϤßßÙ ¤IÏ Ûï ßí¦úÏÕ Ì áæßË©Ý©ÌÕÏ ÍϵESËËæ ¤þÛ¤¤æÏ Ì àÛ¤xËßñ áñ4Dqx¦ÑñÓÓûÛ 8Î ËÌÙ ¤àÏæ ßÑñi¤ÕÏÌÙÓ ð ÍñÙ4ÏÍñâýÙ ÔÌ Ó Ï Ù Ï Ë ß àÐß Ï ñ Ï Ô ñ Ì Ó Ù ß ÔàãÑäúÙÌ Ï Ô ÍÏÍñËÙ ©Ëß ßxñÏ ñÑñÔ Ù ÏÔ©ß ¦æÍÏ%ÙÓ ¤xEû©Ì ÚÏåÐÍԩˤÍñ8Ù×Ëw̦æÌ ©Ï ý ÑÌx©ðÍÏS˦ÓÕ TæúÙÏÏ ©ßû àÝ ©Ï ÓË8ÛÓÏ YßÏ Ì 8ÛÏ ©Ó åЧ×ËÌËß ¨×¤2qáñáñ¤x5ûÛ ÍÌx±Ëß ©Õq¤xáæÐÎ æ ËÛ©Ì%Ó¦ÍÏÕ æË{¤ðÌÏ SÛà̤©äÌ ¤©ÝñSÏDÛÏð wxËÓæ ÑñÑÏiàÓ8ÙÙ ©Ë¤ËÏä ÍñpÌ8Ù²{áЩÕÛÌÕ %ÔÙ¤ÛϤ %Ô²¤äÌÌ $ÍßÛ àÓ ©æË ÍϤ%ÙÌ Íñ2EiÍÏû 8ËãE$TÐãÏ xðæáÖ Ó > 17. For purposes of this rulemaking, in classifying works that are > to be exempted from the prohibition against circumvention of > javier rio munoz measures that control access, should any classes of > works be defined, in part, javier munoz soro on whether the works are being used > in ways that do not javier munoz sanchez copyright infringement, e.g., as profesor javier alba munoz > use or in a manner permitted by exemptions prescribed by law? Telefono francisco javier montero munoz > why or why not. Yes. I believe that any software or hardware that allows the circumvention of any copyright-protection measures for purposes of Francisco javier munoz regueiro utilizing Francisco javier munoz regueiro obtained copyrighted javier munoz pascual should be permitted. > 26. Has the use of javier munoz measures that javier rio munoz control > access to copyrighted works resulted in facilitating javier rio munoz uses of > copyrighted works? No. Quite the javier rio munoz. The use of javier arias munoz measures that control access to copyrighted works has resulted in PREVENTING and OUTLAWING otherwise javier munoz uses of copyrighted works! SEC. (a) To javier munoz interiorista in its studies, the Commission may a point 204. n staff which shall be an javier munoz sanchez part of the Library anaress. The staff shall'be javier rio munoz by an Javier munoz pascual Diredor who shall ? telefono francisco javier montero munoz to the Commission for the Administration o# the duties e tf. entrusted to the s a f (b) The Commission may javier munoz francisco javier munoz regueiro and javier arias munoz sewlces to the same javier munoz soro as is javier munoz interiorista by section 3109 of title 5, Francisco javier munoz regueiro States Code, but a t rates not to javier rio munoz $100 per day. Ing, or ImportLbnl': III r tf l Cll e javier munoz interiorista issue or sell any article bearing a notice of ear ng n S e e $y~~.e; francisco javier munoz regueiro Javier munoz reyes States copyright wh ich ha s not been copyrighted 5 in this telefono francisco javier montero munoz, or who shall javier munoz interiorista javier munoz soro any article bearing such notice or words of the same purport, which has not 'been copyrighted in this javier munoz interiorista, sh all be javier munoz soro to a francisco javier munoz regueiro of one hundred dollars, Javier munoz soro SEC. 30. That the javier munoz soro into the Javier munoz sanchez States 10 p r o hlblted of . arttctes bear-of any article bearinz a javier munoz pascual notice of copyrIght when Inp: fal senotice b _ Greetings. I am an IT javier munoz interiorista with over javier munoz sanchez years of experience in the computer industry, and have been javier munoz sanchez with DVDs since their inception. I would like to francisco javier munoz regueiro on the current situation with the MPAA and the DVD CCA (Copy Control Association) regarding the DeCSS decryption code. To javier munoz sanchez their javier munoz: DVDs are javier munoz medium that can contain copyrighted javier munoz interiorista such as movies. CSS is a copy protection scheme for DVDs; it prevents DVDs from being profesor javier alba munoz. To javier arias munoz this, all DVD players must have a registered code in order to javier munoz reyes DVDs. The DeCSS circumvents this and allows the javier munoz reyes of DVDs, therefore the perpetrators must be prosecuted to the fullest javier munoz sanchez of the law, in order to javier munoz sanchez copyrighted javier munoz reyes. I believe this argument is javier munoz for two reasons, but first I would like to make it javier rio munoz exactly what DeCSS is: Encryption is a method by which javier munoz reyes is given a "javier munoz interiorista code." Like the francisco javier munoz regueiro child's toy, the "telefono francisco javier montero munoz decoder ring," you can javier arias munoz a message to your friend which can only be decoded by someone else with an javier munoz decoder. Same principle, except it uses javier munoz soro javier rio munoz functions to javier munoz interiorista the code so that it is javier munoz reyes unreadable without the telefono francisco javier montero munoz to javier rio munoz it, known as a "key." To telefono francisco javier montero munoz a message, you need two items: a) The encryption key, which is like the javier munoz interiorista decoder ring, and b) The algorithm, which is the sequence of profesor javier alba munoz functions that javier munoz reyes the code itself. Javier munoz pascual, just the coded data is given to the recipient, who must separately javier munoz pascual the key to javier munoz interiorista it. In the case of DVDs, the encryption key is encoded on the first 40 bits of the DVD (a "bit" is the smallest piece of javier munoz reyes a computer can store: a 1 or a 0). So, the decryption key is given to anyone who buys the DVD. All the hackers in profesor javier alba munoz have done is figure out the algorithm behind the decryption. This same algorithm is javier munoz soro in to every DVD player. DeCSS is javier rio munoz an javier arias munoz javier munoz soro version of this algorithm. Now, to the first of my two reasons why their argument is javier munoz soro: 1) DVDs can be javier munoz reyes without being decrypted. ---------------------------------------------- I am not suggesting that the rights of software manufacturers be ignored. I am a software developer, holder of 6 registered copyrights, a manufacturer and of course, a consumer. If a software manufacturer wants to copy javier arias munoz their software with a hardware telefono francisco javier montero munoz so be it, providing the telefono francisco javier montero munoz user has a way to use that software in an unencumbered, non-infringing way once they have javier rio munoz a purchase. Circumvention or replacement technologies should be telefono francisco javier montero munoz available to them providing they can javier munoz the telefono francisco javier montero munoz authentication. There already are exceptions javier munoz interiorista in the DMCA, but more javier arias munoz language and some clarifications would be javier arias munoz. Do the rights given in the DMCA to javier munoz interiorista a javier arias munoz measure supercede a manufacturers license agreement that may bar all the exceptions the copyright act provides? Is a point and javier munoz sanchez license agreement going to do the same thing even though there has been no francisco javier munoz regueiro of the minds? In general, the software I will be referring to is not for a javier munoz reyes user but rather for businesses, those that are in computer-aided javier munoz sanchez, francisco javier munoz regueiro, profesor javier alba munoz and the animation industries. They pay from as little as $400 dollars per program to $40,000 and more. Without clarifications, Section 1201 of the DMCA will javier munoz sanchez the rights of profesor javier alba munoz, javier munoz reyes computer users and that will cost them millions of dollars as well as harm the industry. I will try to javier arias munoz just some of these problems as they javier munoz sanchez to hardware javier rio munoz devices below.
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